The federal residential solar tax credit (Section 25D) expired December 31, 2025 under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Most aggregator websites are still publishing pre-OBBBA payback timelines that no longer apply. Here is the honest 2026 math for Missouri homeowners, with full scenario breakdowns and assumptions disclosed.
Approximately 9 years for a typical Missouri homeowner installing a 10 kilowatt system through Solar Assure at $2.70 per watt. The math: $27,000 gross system cost, minus the $6,750 Solar Assure 25% Midas Wealth check, equals $20,250 net out-of-pocket. With approximately $2,020 in year-1 savings (Ameren Missouri territory, $0.14 per kilowatt-hour effective rate, 14,400 kilowatt-hour annual usage), and 4% historical Missouri rate inflation factored in, the system pays itself back in about 9 years. Total 25-year savings: approximately $78,845. Net 25-year benefit after the original investment: approximately $58,595.
This is significantly different from the payback timelines you will see on most other Missouri solar websites and aggregator articles, because almost none of them have updated their math for the December 31, 2025 expiration of the federal residential solar Investment Tax Credit. The 30% federal credit was a major driver of solar economics for the past decade, and the One Big Beautiful Bill Act of July 2025 ended it abruptly. This page exists to give Missouri homeowners the honest post-OBBBA picture so they can make decisions with accurate numbers.
The good news is that solar still pays back in Missouri without the federal credit, and noticeably better than the post-ITC national picture, for three Missouri-specific reasons: (1) Solar Assure's 25% Midas Wealth check program partially replaces the lost federal credit through Section 48E commercial credit pass-through; (2) Missouri net metering at retail rate under RSMo 386.890 is distinctly favorable; (3) Missouri rate inflation is currently running above historical average, with two major rate cases pending as of early 2026. The full math is below.
The scenario: 10 kilowatt system, Ameren Missouri territory, average 14,400 kilowatt-hour annual usage, $0.14 per kilowatt-hour effective rate, $2.70 per watt Solar Assure pricing.
The math above uses Solar Assure's standard assumptions: $2.70 per watt installed pricing, 25% Midas Wealth check, 1,450 kilowatt-hours per kilowatt annual production (Missouri average for an unshaded south-facing roof at proper tilt), 4% annual rate inflation, 0.5% annual panel degradation, and 1:1 retail-rate net metering under RSMo 386.890. Specific homes will see better or worse numbers depending on their roof orientation, shading, household usage, and which utility serves them. The next section walks through scenarios.
Solar Assure pricing scales linearly at $2.70 per watt, so payback periods are similar across sizes. The bigger driver of payback variation is utility territory, especially Columbia Water and Light's $500 per kilowatt rebate.
Notice the consistent ~9-year payback across the three Ameren Missouri scenarios. This is a feature of Solar Assure's linear pricing structure: every additional watt costs the same $2.70, and produces the same approximately 1.45 kilowatt-hours per year, so the ratio of net cost to year-1 savings stays roughly constant. The Columbia Water and Light scenario is significantly faster because of the $500 per kilowatt residential rebate, which is the most generous Missouri utility solar incentive available in 2026.
Important note for the 12 kW scenario: Sizing a system above your annual usage produces excess kilowatt-hours that get paid out at avoided cost (~$0.04/kWh) rather than retail rate (~$0.14/kWh) at the annual true-up. The 12 kW scenario above assumes the household uses approximately 17,300 kilowatt-hours per year (all-electric or with EVs). For a 14,400 kWh household, a 12 kW system would produce approximately 3,000 kilowatt-hours of excess that pays at avoided cost, lengthening payback. Solar Assure right-sizes systems to match your actual usage rather than overselling capacity.
Missouri's Easy Connection Act is distinctly favorable to homeowner economics, and the difference vs Kansas is meaningful for KC metro households.
RSMo 386.890 (the Missouri Easy Connection Act) requires investor-owned utilities (Ameren Missouri, Evergy Missouri Metro, Evergy Missouri West, Liberty Missouri) to credit residential solar exports at the full retail rate, on a 1:1 basis, during each billing cycle. Excess production above current consumption is banked as a kilowatt-hour credit and rolled forward through the annual cycle. At the annual true-up (typically March or April depending on the utility), any remaining net excess generation is paid out at the utility's avoided cost rate, typically $0.03 to $0.05 per kilowatt-hour.
For Solar Assure customers, this means: every kilowatt-hour you produce up to your annual usage is worth your full retail rate (about $0.14 per kilowatt-hour for Ameren Missouri customers in 2026). Solar economically justifies sizing close to 100% of annual usage. There is a residential cap of 100 kilowatts of system size, well above any practical residential need.
The Missouri net metering structure is more favorable than Kansas, where K.S.A. 66-1263 (as amended by HB 2527 effective July 1, 2024) zeroes out net excess generation credits annually on March 31 with no payout. Kansas systems are sized closer to 80 to 90% of annual usage to minimize the uncompensated excess. Missouri systems can be sized closer to 100%, which captures more retail-rate value over the system lifetime. Read our Missouri Net Metering Explained guide for the full technical breakdown.
Eight factors drive the difference between the typical 9-year payback and your specific number. Sorted by impact.
| Variable | Impact on payback | How to find your number |
|---|---|---|
| System cost per watt installed | Largest single factor | Solar Assure: $2.70/W. Compare to your other quotes. |
| 25% Midas Wealth check (verify in contract) | Worth ~$6,750 on 10 kW | Solar Assure standard. Verify in contract before signing. |
| Roof orientation, tilt, shading | Can extend payback 1-5 years | Aurora Solar production model in your quote. |
| Annual electric usage | Bigger users see faster payback | Last 12 months of bills, summed. |
| Future Missouri rate inflation | 4%/yr historical, currently trending higher | Ameren MO and Evergy MO Metro rate cases pending. |
| Specific utility | Columbia W&L rebate cuts ~2 yrs from payback | Check your utility for active rebates. |
| Cash vs financing | Financing extends true payback by interest costs | Solar Assure offers both; see your loan terms. |
| Years staying in the home | Selling pre-payback realizes only partial value | Honest self-assessment. |
Spend 45 minutes on this before signing any solar contract. The math is straightforward and the variables are knowable.
Calculate your total annual kilowatt-hour usage and your effective rate per kilowatt-hour (total dollars paid divided by total kilowatt-hours). The effective rate is what matters for solar payback math, not the headline tier rate. Most Missouri customers see effective rates between $0.12 and $0.16 per kilowatt-hour.
Solar Assure provides quotes with detailed Aurora Solar production modeling for your specific roof. The quote shows: gross system cost at $2.70 per watt, the 25% Midas Wealth check amount, year-1 production in kilowatt-hours, projected year-1 savings, and projected 25-year savings. If your roof produces less than 1,200 kilowatt-hours per kilowatt installed, we will tell you that solar is borderline at your property.
Net out-of-pocket equals gross system cost minus the 25% Midas Wealth check minus any utility rebates. For most Missouri customers: net = gross × 0.75. For Columbia Water and Light customers: net = gross × 0.75 minus ($500 × system size in kW). Example: 10 kilowatt system in Ameren Missouri territory: gross = $27,000; Midas Wealth = $6,750; net = $20,250.
Year-1 savings = (year-1 production) × (your effective rate), capped at your annual usage. For Missouri 1:1 retail-rate net metering, every kilowatt-hour you produce up to your annual usage is worth your effective retail rate. Excess production is banked through the year and any leftover paid at avoided cost (~$0.04 per kilowatt-hour) at the annual true-up.
Rule of thumb: simple payback period in years = (net out-of-pocket ÷ year-1 savings) - 1 year. The "minus 1 year" is the rate-inflation effect. For typical Missouri customers, the math works out to approximately 9 years simple payback. Solar Assure can run a year-by-year compounded calculation for any customer who wants the precise math rather than the rule of thumb.
Battery economics work differently than solar economics in Missouri. The simple payback argument is weak; the case for battery is about other factors.
The Solar Assure standard battery is the Franklin aPower 2, installed at $15,500 for 15 kilowatt-hours of usable capacity (10-year warranty extended to 15 years through Solar Assure). The simple economic argument for battery in Missouri is weak because Missouri's 1:1 retail-rate net metering effectively makes the grid your free battery: every kilowatt-hour of excess production gets credited at retail rate during the billing cycle, then banked through the year. Adding a residential battery does not generate marginal economic value over net metering alone for the typical Missouri homeowner.
The actual reasons Missouri homeowners buy batteries are non-economic or specifically situational:
Solar Assure recommends batteries to specific customer profiles where one of these factors is determinative, not as a default add-on. A typical Missouri solar customer who plans to stay in their home for 10+ years and just wants the lowest-cost path to electric bill reduction is best served by solar alone. A customer with frequent outages, all-electric heating, or Evergy time-of-use rate exposure is a strong battery candidate.
Thirteen questions Missouri homeowners ask us most often about post-ITC payback math.
For a typical Missouri homeowner installing a 10 kilowatt system through Solar Assure at $2.70 per watt, the simple payback is approximately 9 years. This assumes Ameren Missouri territory with average annual usage of 14,400 kilowatt-hours, retail-rate net metering at approximately $0.14 per kilowatt-hour, the 25% Solar Assure Midas Wealth check (Section 48E commercial credit pass-through, since the federal residential ITC expired December 31, 2025), and historical 4% Missouri electric rate inflation. Net out-of-pocket: $20,250. Year-1 annual savings: $2,020. Total 25-year savings: approximately $78,845. Net 25-year benefit: approximately $58,595. Payback timelines vary by utility territory, system size, household usage, roof orientation, and shading.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OBBBA), signed by President Trump in July 2025, accelerated the expiration of the residential solar Investment Tax Credit (Section 25D of the Internal Revenue Code) from its previously legislated 2034 phase-out to a hard sunset on December 31, 2025. Systems installed and placed in service on or before December 31, 2025 qualified for the 30% federal credit. Systems installed January 1, 2026 or later do not qualify for any federal residential solar tax credit. The commercial/utility-scale solar tax credit (Section 48E) was preserved with a longer phase-down. Solar Assure's 25% Midas Wealth check program passes a portion of the Section 48E commercial credit value through to residential homeowners as a third-party financial benefit.
The Solar Assure 25% Midas Wealth check is a third-party financial benefit equal to 25% of the gross system cost, paid by check to Solar Assure customers approximately 8 to 12 weeks after final commissioning. The program uses the Section 48E commercial Investment Tax Credit (which is still in effect post-OBBBA) and a sale-leaseback financing structure: the residential system is briefly owned by a commercial entity for the federal tax credit purposes, with the credit value passed through to the homeowner via the third-party Midas Wealth program. The customer ends up as the owner of the system, the federal credit is monetized, and 25% of the gross system value flows back to the customer. This is not a federal Section 25D credit (which expired December 31, 2025); it is a separate, third-party financial structure. Solar Assure cannot legally guarantee the Midas Wealth check, since it depends on third-party financial close, but our customers have received the check on every project we have closed under the program.
Missouri net metering under RSMo 386.890 (Easy Connection Act) is favorable to homeowner payback economics. The statute requires investor-owned utilities (Ameren Missouri, Evergy Missouri Metro, Evergy Missouri West, and Liberty Missouri) to credit residential solar exports at the full retail rate during a billing cycle, on a 1:1 basis. If a system produces more than the home consumes during a billing cycle, the excess is banked as a kilowatt-hour credit and rolled forward. At the end of the annual billing cycle, any remaining net excess generation is paid out at the utility's avoided cost rate (typically $0.03 to $0.05 per kilowatt-hour). For typical Missouri homeowners, this means Solar Assure can size systems to offset close to 100% of annual usage and capture the full retail-rate value of every kilowatt-hour produced. Missouri net metering is more favorable than Kansas net metering.
Yes, but less than most homeowners expect. Ameren Missouri and Evergy Missouri Metro are the two largest investor-owned utilities; both offer 1:1 retail-rate net metering under RSMo 386.890 with similar effective payback economics for typical customers. Liberty Missouri is similar but ended its residential solar rebate program August 6, 2023. Columbia Water and Light is the major variable: this municipal utility offers a $500 per kilowatt residential solar rebate that significantly reduces net out-of-pocket cost. A 10 kilowatt system in Columbia W&L territory has an additional $5,000 rebate on top of the standard Solar Assure 25% Midas Wealth check, which drops simple payback to about 7 to 8 years. Springfield's City Utilities does not offer a comparable rebate. The smaller utilities and rural electric cooperatives have varied policies and should be checked individually.
Battery payback is calculated separately from solar payback because the economics work differently. The Franklin aPower 2 battery installed by Solar Assure costs $15,500 ($1,033 per kilowatt-hour usable, 15 kilowatt-hour usable capacity, 15-year warranty). The simple economic argument for battery is weak in Missouri: with 1:1 retail-rate net metering, the grid effectively functions as a free battery, so a residential battery does not generate marginal economic value over net metering alone. The actual reasons Missouri homeowners buy batteries are: (1) backup power during outages; (2) protection against future net metering policy changes; (3) ability to take advantage of time-of-use rate spreads that Evergy Missouri Metro is rolling out (off-peak $0.09 versus on-peak $0.38 in summer 4 to 8 PM is a 322% spread that batteries can arbitrage); (4) energy independence preferences. None of these are simple payback calculations.
Solar Assure prices residential solar at $2.70 per watt installed in Missouri, which is significantly below the Missouri market average of approximately $3.30 to $3.90 per watt installed (per EnergySage 2026 data). The pricing difference comes from three sources: (1) Solar Assure operates with a leaner sales structure than the door-to-door sales operations that dominate Missouri solar; (2) we install our own systems rather than subcontracting to third-party crews; (3) we earn revenue from installation rather than from financing markups. The 25% Midas Wealth check stacks on top of the lower base price. For a typical 10 kilowatt system, this works out to approximately $20,250 net out-of-pocket from Solar Assure versus $24,000 to $29,000 from competing Missouri installers offering similar equipment quality.
Missouri electric rate inflation has historically run approximately 3 to 5% per year, with the recent trend toward the higher end. Ameren Missouri received a 12% rate increase effective June 1, 2025 (approximately $14 per month for the average residential customer), and as of February 2026 has filed for an additional rate case seeking another double-digit percentage increase. Evergy Missouri Metro filed a rate case on February 6, 2026 requesting a 14.9% increase that would take effect January 1, 2027. The pattern strongly suggests continued rate inflation. Solar Assure's payback projections use a 4% annual rate inflation assumption, which is conservative relative to recent history. Higher actual rate inflation would shorten payback periods and increase 25-year total savings.
Solar Assure uses Aurora Solar production modeling to calculate the specific kilowatt-hour production for each customer's specific roof, accounting for tilt, azimuth (compass direction), shading from trees and adjacent structures, and weather patterns at the property's location. A south-facing roof at 35-degree tilt is the gold standard in Missouri and produces approximately 1,450 kilowatt-hours per kilowatt of installed capacity per year. East-facing or west-facing roofs produce approximately 85% of optimal (1,230 kilowatt-hours per kilowatt). North-facing is generally not viable. Significant shading can reduce production 10 to 40%. If your roof produces less than optimal, your year-1 savings are proportionally lower and payback is proportionally longer. Solar Assure provides specific Aurora Solar production estimates as part of every quote.
Simple payback is the year in which cumulative undiscounted savings equal the net out-of-pocket investment. Discounted payback applies a discount rate (typically 5 to 8%) to future savings to account for the time value of money, which lengthens the payback period. The figures on this page use simple payback because most homeowners think about solar in simple-payback terms. The 9-year simple payback for a typical 10 kilowatt Ameren Missouri system would extend to approximately 11 to 13 years on a discounted-payback basis using a 6% discount rate. The 25-year savings figures cited are also undiscounted; the discounted present value would be lower (approximately $48,000 to $54,000 at a 6% discount rate). Solar Assure can run discounted-payback math for any customer who prefers that framework.
Missouri payback is more favorable than Kansas payback for typical residential customers, primarily because of net metering policy differences. Missouri retains 1:1 retail-rate net metering under RSMo 386.890 with credits banked through the annual cycle and excess paid at avoided cost. Kansas under K.S.A. 66-1263, as amended by HB 2527 effective July 1, 2024, has a 150 kilowatt cap and zeroes out net excess generation credits annually on March 31 with no payout. The practical effect is that Missouri systems can be sized closer to 100% of annual usage to maximize retail-rate value, while Kansas systems are sized closer to 80 to 90% of annual usage to minimize uncompensated annual excess. Kansas does have one offsetting advantage: K.S.A. 79-201 Eleventh provides an active 10-year property tax exemption on solar panels and inverters (not batteries), which Missouri lost in 2022. Net effect: Missouri payback for a typical 10 kilowatt system is approximately 9 years; Kansas payback for the equivalent customer profile is approximately 10 to 11 years.
In rough order of impact: (1) System cost per watt installed: Solar Assure at $2.70 per watt is significantly below market average; this is the single biggest factor. (2) Whether you receive the 25% Midas Wealth check: verify this is part of your contract before signing. (3) Roof orientation, tilt, and shading: Aurora Solar modeling captures this. (4) Your annual electric usage: bigger users see faster payback because the system offsets more dollars. (5) Future Missouri rate inflation: historically 3 to 5%, recently trending higher. (6) Your specific utility and rate plan: Columbia W&L's rebate is significant; Evergy MO Metro time-of-use plans complicate calculations. (7) Whether you finance the system or pay cash: financing extends true payback because of interest costs. (8) Discount rate assumption (if using discounted payback). (9) Panel degradation: modern panels degrade about 0.5% per year. (10) Whether you stay in the home for the full payback period: selling the home before payback realizes only partial value through the home sale price.
Yes, for most Missouri homeowners, but the math is closer than it was before December 31, 2025. The 30% federal residential ITC was a major driver of solar economics for the past decade. Without it, residential solar payback timelines have lengthened by approximately 3 to 5 years for typical customers nationally. Missouri specifically remains attractive because: (1) the Solar Assure 25% Midas Wealth check partially replaces the lost federal credit; (2) Missouri net metering at retail rate (RSMo 386.890) is distinctly favorable; (3) Missouri rate inflation is running above historical average and likely to continue; (4) Missouri's installation labor costs are below national average. The result is approximately 9-year typical payback in Missouri post-ITC, versus 7 years pre-ITC. For homeowners planning to stay in their home 10 or more years, solar still pencils out in Missouri. For homeowners likely to move within 5 years, the math is borderline. Solar Assure's policy is to tell customers honestly when their specific circumstances suggest waiting or skipping solar.
Solar Assure provides quotes with full Aurora Solar production modeling, transparent $2.70 per watt pricing, and the 25% Midas Wealth check disclosed line-item. We will tell you honestly if your roof is borderline.
josh@solarassure.net